Title III
Title III Programming
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An Emergent Bilingual (EB) student is a student who is in the process of acquiring English and has another language as the primary language. The term emergent bilingual student replaced the term English learner in the Texas Education Code 29, Subchapter B after the September 1, 2021, update.
Why is the term used instead of English Learner (EL) or English Language Learner (ELL)?
- It's a positive term that emphasizes that both languages are valuable.
- It's an asset-based term that focuses on the potential for bilingualism.
- It encourages schools to celebrate linguistic diversity.
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In reference to Title III, Part A, the phrase "immigrant children and youth" refers to individuals that meet all three of the following criteria:
- Are aged 3 through 21;
- Were not born in any State*; and
- Have not been attending one or more schools in any one or more States for more than three full academic years.**
Note: The three full academic years need not be consecutive. LEAs are responsible for reviewing and tracking the number of years immigrant students have attended schools in the U.S. The immigrant status from the permanent record must be removed once the three years in U.S. schools requirement has been met.
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- Ensure that English learners and immigrant students meet the same academic standards as other students.
- Help English learners and immigrant students develop high academic achievement in English.
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- For professional learning, family engagement, and supplemental instructional materials
- For coaches and professional development specialists
- For extended-day or extended-year instructional supports
- To supplement state language instruction programs