An Emergent Bilingual (EB) student is a student who is in the process of acquiring English and has another language as the primary language. The term emergent bilingual student replaced the term English learner in the Texas Education Code 29, Subchapter B after the September 1, 2021, update.
Why is the term used instead of English Learner (EL) or English Language Learner (ELL)?
In reference to Title III, Part A, the phrase "immigrant children and youth" refers to individuals that meet all three of the following criteria:
Note: The three full academic years need not be consecutive. LEAs are responsible for reviewing and tracking the number of years immigrant students have attended schools in the U.S. The immigrant status from the permanent record must be removed once the three years in U.S. schools requirement has been met.